Sanitation
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Latrine Construction
The availability of vast open spaces and ignorance about problems created by open defecation were seen as the main reasons for villagers practicing open defecation and the subsequent failure of government sanitation programmes. SCOPE's success in this lay in its approach based on location specific ground realities and rapport with villagers created over years of sustained activity.

Conducting village meetings, organising sangams, explaining the effects of open defecation, awareness on benefits of latrine usage, clarification of doubts, masonry training to local youth, construction of latrines by a few, wall paintings, school health programme, observing changes in neighbors behaviour, construction of low cost latrines, house visits to promote latrine usage, awareness camps and health camps were activities undertaken by SCOPE to promote latrine usage among the people. SCOPE has been experimenting with various methods to reach the target community. The continuous and innovative efforts of SCOPE staff and the motivation and assistance extended by WaterAid staff have helped SCOPE to bring about a revolutionary change by constructing 6000 individual latrines and 50 School sanitary blocks in selected villages. Further, 8 community latrine have been constructed in urban slums.
Soak pit \ Kitchen Garden
“Nothing is wasted in nature” is an axion which SCOPE holds dear and this was the reason for its advocacy of soakpits and kitchen gardens.

The wastewater of the households are sent in a separate channel and is either saved in the soak pit or passed into the kit47chen garden. Through the kitchen garden, people enjoy some benefit. It also helps to reduce the stagnation of water and spreading of diseases,hence the method has been widely appreciated and practiced in many households.
Compost Pit
An unclean environment helps breed flies, which spread diseases like Diarrhoea, Dysentery, Gastroenteritis, Typhoid, Cholera, Amoebiasis, Conjunctivitis and Trachoma. The diseases are spread with the help of the sticky substance created by the numerous short hairs found in the body. Thus, it is important that solid waste materials are properly disposed of.
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